Intelligence and Artificial Intelligence

different interpretations of the concept of intelligence and artificial intelligence (acting rationally x acting like a human, thinking rationally x thinking like a human), different application claims for "artificial intelligence"

History of AI

basic milestones in the development of the field from the beginning until today

Searching the state space

AI role as a search role (local search, backtracking, CSP, eploration vs. exploration)

Finding the local and global minimum

AI task as an optimization problem

Data, generalisation and approximation

AI task as a generalization and approximation task, generalization of regularities in data

Neuron and neural networks

what can one artificial neuron do, types of neural network connections and their properties, network learning, AI as a blackbox

Logic and reasoning

the role of AI as a correct reasoning, inference, expert system

Machine Learning

with teacher, without teacher, reinforcement learning, role of AI as dimensionality reduction

Language models

from chat bot to chatGPT

Artificial life

evolutionary algorithms, simulation, swarm intelligence, the role of AI as creating new quality

Knowledge model and representation

how AI can use knowledge, how to represent knowledge

"Artificial stupidity"

intelligent solutions where no (artificial) intelligence is needed